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View Full Version : Häxan - Witchcraft Through The Ages


Michael Brooke
31-10-2001, 21:49
With inspired timing, Criterion's latest turned up on my doormat today, and while I won't have time to get a full review up tonight (sadly, given the date), I can at least post initial impressions.

On the basis of a casual browse, this looks like a <U>very</U> strong thumbs up. Two versions of Benjamin Christensen's 1920 masterpiece (a mesmerising and often startlingly powerful dramatised documentary about witchcraft) are included: the original version, in a gorgeous tinted print supplied by the Swedish Film Institute (original Swedish intertitles and optional English subtitles), and the rarely-screened 1960s version with the intertitles replaced by recorded narration by the legendary William S Burroughs.

Clearly, it's unreasonable to expect a pristine picture from a film that's 81 years old - there are inevitable age-related spots and scratches and occasionally more serious damage, and there's not a lot Criterion can do about that. But the transfer is commendably sharp and clear, and at times the images are startlingly vivid (the demonic sabbath in Chapter 11 is particularly powerful, and in virtually perfect condition). Music is available in Dolby 5.0 and 2.0 versions (both featuring admirably clear modern recordings), and there's also a critical commentary by Danish silent film scholar Casper Tybjerg that I've yet to sample.

A quick check of the same demonic sabbath sequence in the Burroughs version reveals a print that's slightly more contrasty, but still in remarkably good condition - and the absence of tinting means there's slightly more in the way of surface detail. The soundtrack is the original mono, and seems in reasonable nick considering its age.

Despite effectively including two full-length features on the disc, Criterion haven't stinted on the extras either - I've already mentioned the commentary; there's also a filmed introduction by director Benjamin Christensen, 'Bibliotheque Diabolique', an annotated collection of illustrated manuscripts about witchcraft, a stills gallery (where the quality is remarkably high), notes on the music score and, most interesting of all, nearly five minutes of out-takes that didn't make the final cut, including multiple takes of a nun attempting a demonic expression. There are also printed essays about the film and the music.

A full review will be posted in due course - but I can't see too much wrong with it from where I'm sitting at the moment! Oh, and the best news? Contrary to rumour, I can now confirm that it is 100% definitely not region-coded - I've set my player to both regions 1 and 2 and it played back perfectly in both.

Creamstick
31-10-2001, 22:15
Been looking forward to this for ages - unfortunately, I'll have to wait til my birthday to get it :(

adamvbarker
31-10-2001, 23:08
Grrr.... Mine's still listed as "back ordered" at lasersedge.com

Narshty
31-10-2001, 23:21
I received mine from ********* yonks ago.

I'll back up Michael's claim, and add to it. Having looked at everything the disc has to offer, it can be truly described as "definitive" for this film, and not many discs can say that.

Pete George
01-11-2001, 08:11
I collect silent DVDs so naturally got Haxen. I would say that the print used for the Criterion DVD is well above average for a silent as is the musical accompaniment. The film itself is extremely enjoyable and quite unusual. No wonder it ran into hassles with the censors on its release. Lots of nudity, witches going to the toilet in public, the devil looking as if he is playing with himself etc, I wonder what sort of certificate it would get in the UK today.

Pete George

Michael Brooke
01-11-2001, 08:20
<B>I wonder what sort of certificate it would get in the UK today.
</B>

The Burroughs version got an X certificate when released in the 1960s, and the silent version got a 15 when released on Redemption video - which I'd say is about right.

It should be noted, though, that a 1960s X certificate was effectively a 16 (it wasn't upgraded to 18 until 1971), so they're more similar than they appear.

Narshty
01-11-2001, 12:40
I could have sworn blind I once saw a copy of Haxan (from Redemption) in my local video store that had an 18 certificate!

EDIT - The BBFC have proved me wrong - it was classified as a 15 in 1994. I still remember being quite shocked that a silent movie had an 18 certificate, but that's memory for you.

Michael Brooke
01-11-2001, 12:49
<B>I still remember being quite shocked that a silent movie had an 18 certificate, but that's memory for you.</B>

<I>Un Chien Andalou</I> is silent and has an 18 certificate.

I don't see why this is so surprising, though - people often seem to think that film censorship is a straight line affair (i.e. started off strict and gradually liberalised), but in reality it's much more of a curve, with pretty much no censorship up to about 1930, then a very strong clampdown in the US (via the Hays Code) which wasn't liberalised until the mid-to-late 1960s.

This is why the 1925 version of <I>Ben-Hur</I> is a fair bit racier than the 1959 version in terms of violence and nudity (including bare breasts at one point - something unimaginable in a mainstream Hollywood film made a decade later!)

Narshty
01-11-2001, 13:23
Originally posted by Michael Brooke


<I>Un Chien Andalou</I> is silent and has an 18 certificate.

No it doesn't - it's a '15'. I remember well from often pondering whether to get the BFI video box set or not in Virgin Megastore.

...pretty much no censorship up to about 1930, then a very strong clampdown in the US (via the Hays Code) which wasn't liberalised until the mid-to-late 1960s.

Watching Criterion's edition of The Scarlet Empress from 1934 was pretty eye-opening - torture, beheadings, naked women burnt at the stake - and all that's in the first five minutes! The innuendo that streaks [sic] through the rest of the film isn't exactly what you might refer to as 'subtle' either!

kerbcrawler
01-11-2001, 14:33
I ordered on spec and got my copy on Tuesday. All be it to say I'm dead chuffed I had in time for last night. Another ultimate edition from Criterion.

Cornelius
01-11-2001, 16:58
I've had this for ages and forgot all about it! Now should I wait till Christmas? after all a Christmas Ghost Story is a tradition as well.

Narshty
01-11-2001, 23:16
Originally posted by Cornelius
I've had this for ages and forgot all about it! Now should I wait till Christmas? after all a Christmas Ghost Story is a tradition as well.

What do you think Häxan actually is? :) ;)

At times it's like a research paper on film, at others there are Crimewatch-style reconstructions of all things macabre and diabolique, all to do with witches and demons.

It's compelling and mesmerising, though occasionally stomach-churning stuff. The torture instruments sequence still makes me cringe - even though they aren't demonstrated and their actions and effects merely described via title cards, it's still harrowing stuff!